The virulent paramyxovirus has been found in domestic racing and hobby pigeons at a number of properties around Melbourne, and recently it has also been detected in wild Rock Doves.

While the fate of domestic pigeons is not usually in the sphere of Birds Australia, it is essential that we monitor the situation, because, although confined to in pigeons at this stage, this disease could potentially be transmitted to other wild birds that come into contact with infected pigeons.

The Victorian Department of Primary Industries has requested that people be on the lookout for any signs of disease that are unusual or clusters of deaths in wild birds. If you have or see pigeons displaying symptoms of the virus (see below), or numerous dead pigeons, immediately phone the Emergency Animal Disease Watch Hotline on 1800 675 888. This will put you in contact with your state or territory department of agriculture. It is critical that outbreaks are reported to prevent further spread of the virus, and to assist in eradication efforts. There are no penalties for reporting.

What are the symptoms in pigeons?
The general symptoms in pigeons include:
•    lethargy
•    gastrointestinal and neurological signs
•    not flying
•    vomiting a white tinged fluid
•    death within three days of infection.

Human infection with the virus is extremely rare and usually occurs only in people who have close direct contact with infected birds. The virus can cause mild, short-term conjunctivitis. There is no threat to cats, dogs, horses or other livestock that come in contact with infected pigeons.

For the latest information on this situation, head to the Department of Primary Industries website; click here to see a map of the affected areas.

Biosecurity measures
It is crucial that all bird owners practice good biosecurity to prevent further spread of the virus, and to assist in containment efforts. This includes commercial producers, hobbyists and backyard owners. Priority biosecurity measures include:
•    Keeping your equipment and poultry yard or aviary clean
•    Avoiding contact between your birds and wild birds
•    Not letting feed and water become contaminated by faeces or other animal waste
•    Limiting access to your birds by visitors
•    Quarantining new birds
•    Practicing good hygiene at bird shows/events.

For more information on bird biosecurity, head to the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) website.