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Conservation Status
Biology
Conservation: threats and recovery actions
Extension
Conservation Status

Population

Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (RTBC), South-Eastern Subspecies
Calyptorhynchus banksii graptogyne

1.1 Population Surveys

Table 1. Population Surveys

Survey Method Count Comment
1980
(Joseph, L)
39 days in field driving through stringybark woodland & Buloke, plus community survey; throughout year. 160 “Estimate...little better than a guess”.
“Generally uncommon, not rare”.
1967-8, (McCallum, I) Personal observation; near Casterton, summer. 550+/-100 (one flock)  
1989,
(Joseph, Emison, Bren)
Observations of birds leaving roosting sites at 5 Crown Land blocks within 30 Km Edenhope; Feb-May. 269 “Uncertain... (total pop.) may number only between 500 and 1000 birds”
1996 (Community Survey) 90+ observers randomly scattered across current known range; drive 500m, stop, look/listen, drive on; August 24/5. 436 Can hear c.300m either side of track.
1997 (Community Survey) 80+ observers search as per 1996 survey; March 8/9. 300 72% recorded from Buloke in northern part of range.
1998 (Community Survey) Observers search as per ‘97 &’96 but assigned to 49 grid squares covering range; Feb. 28/March 1. 392 No records from Buloke.
1998 (Hill/Burnard
et al.)
Birds counted returning to roost sites; August 8th 634 Very large flocks at selected roost sites
1999 150 observers search as per ‘97 &’96 but assigned to grid squares covering range; Feb. 27/28. 452  
2000 170 observers search as per ‘97 &’96 but assigned to grid squares covering range; Feb. 26/27. 686  

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Difficulties and advantages in surveying for RTBC

Advantages
• Large
• Noisy
• Often in flocks
• Buloke habitat open, with good visibility
• Range has good road/track access
• Roost together in winter

Difficulties
• Stringybark habitat dense and poor visibility
• Confusion in identification with Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo
• Range size difficult to cover with observers
• Stringybark “blocks” of habitat often extend >300m from road/track

Survey methods, objectives and times are so varied as to make comparison difficult, but there is some comparability among the five, more recent, community counts (436, 300, 392, 452 and 686, although volunteer search effort was considerably higher for later counts). The August 8th 1998 roost-site survey followed intensive field work to locate all known roosting sites within the range.

Q.1 Arrive at and justify a population figure for the RTBC using Table 1, and including birds likely to be missed owing to survey difficulties and shortcomings. answer

Picture

Figure 1. Ballarat School of Mines Students Preparing for the March 1998 Survey
Volunteer involvement is essential to the Recovery Plan* and has enabled range-wide population surveys to be carried out in recent years. (* The plan estimates that a minimum of 2,070 volunteer days is required to make the plan a success and improve the conservation status of the RTBC).

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